Files
GRA-Project/Implementierung/main.c
T

337 lines
14 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h> // for getopt
#include <getopt.h> // for getopt_long
#include <string.h> // for strcpy
#include "tricorn_V0.h"
#include "tricorn_V1.h"
#include "tricorn_V2.h"
void save_bmp(const char *filename, unsigned char *img, size_t width, ssize_t height,_Bool color);
unsigned tests(void) {
return 0;
// run the tests
}
void benchmarking(void) {
// do the benchmarking
}
// REMOVE LATER: interesting test command ./tricorn -s -2.0,0.6 -r 0.0010 -n 200 -d 1920,1080 -o image.bmp -C
const char* help_messsage = "Help Message\n\n"
"Usage:\n"
" ./tricorn [OPTIONS]\n\n"
"Options:\n"
"-V <number>\n"
" Selects the implementation to use.\n"
" -V 0 uses the main implementation.\n"
" If no argument is given, -V 0 is used.\n"
" Example: -V 1\n\n"
"-B <number>\n"
" Benchmarks the selected implementation.\n"
" The argument chooses how many times the function is called.\n"
" Example: -B 5\n\n"
"-s <real>,<imaginary>\n"
" Sets the starting point of the function.\n"
" Example: -s -2.0,1.5\n\n"
"-d <width>,<height>\n"
" Sets the width and the height of the generated image.\n"
" Example: -d 800,600\n\n"
"-n <number>\n"
" Sets the maximum number of iterations per pixel.\n"
" Example: -n 255\n\n"
"-r <floating-point number>\n"
" Sets the resolution per pixel.\n"
" Example: -r 0.01\n\n"
"-o <filename>\n"
" Sets the output file name.\n"
" The file name must end with .bmp\n"
" Example: -o image.bmp\n\n"
"-C, --color\n"
" Enables colored output.\n\n"
"-h, --help\n"
" Displays the help message and exits.\n\n"
"-t, --test\n"
" Runs the tests, prints the results, and exists.\n";
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int opt_long;
// will be the returned optional character,
// example: ./main -c -> opt_long here will be the optional 'c'
const char* optstring = "V:B:s:d:n:r:o:Cht" ;
// valid options that can be given to the programme. options with ":" after them expect an argument, which we'll later store in <char *optarg>
// example: B: <number> -> optional B expects an argument after it, and is valid -> ./main -B 67 (optarg is now "67")
// example: h -> optional h doesn't expect an argument -> ./main -h
// optind -> keeps track of the next index. initialised as 1 in the beginning. calling opt_long updates it every time
// optarg -> is a charptr. stores the arguments given to the optionals
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"color",0,0,'C'},
{"help",0,0,'h'},
{"test",0,0,'t'},
{0,0,0,0}
};
// these are the long optionals, which we can call with double "--". "--help" or "--test". they are converted to the optionals "h" and "t" respectively
// first argument is "name" -> name of the long. "--<name>"
// second is "has_arg" -> 0 if no arg, 1 if arg, 2 if optional arg
// third is "*flag" -> sets a flag so that "--help" simply returns "h" and does nothing else
// fourth is "val" -> what to return when "--help" is given, returns "h"
int version_to_use = 0; // actual initial value
_Bool colored = 0; // actual initial value
unsigned amount_function_called = 0; // initial values, so that the compiler doesn't complain
unsigned n = 0;
float starting_point_real = 0;
float starting_point_imaginary = 0;
size_t width = 0;
ssize_t height = 0;
float resolution = 0;
char* output_data = 0;
opt_long = getopt_long(argc,argv,optstring, long_options, NULL);
// first four arguments are self-explanatory, fifth argument is the index of which long_option we return in the struct "long_options", but it's irrelevant so we set it to NULL
while (opt_long != -1)
{
switch (opt_long)
{
case 'V': // done, function needed
version_to_use = strtol(optarg,NULL,10);
printf("version is %d\n", version_to_use);
// call different version functions
// Die Implementierung, die verwendet werden soll. Hierbei soll mit
// -V 0 Ihre Hauptimplementierung verwendet werden. Wenn diese Option nicht
// gesetzt wird, soll ebenfalls die Hauptimplementierung ausgeführt werden
break;
case 'B': // done, function needed
// wird die Laufzeit der angegebenen Implementierung gemessen und ausgegeben (do this later)
amount_function_called = strtoul(optarg,NULL,10);
benchmarking();
printf("amount function called is %d\n", amount_function_called);
// call benchmarking function
// Das Argument dieser Option gibt die Anzahl an Wiederholungen des Funktionsaufrufs an, z. B.-B 5 .
return EXIT_FAILURE;
case 's':
char* imaginary_string;
starting_point_real = strtof(optarg,&imaginary_string); // split into two
starting_point_imaginary = strtof(imaginary_string + 1,NULL); // this is horrible
printf("real %f, img %f\n", starting_point_real,starting_point_imaginary);
// s <Realteil>,<Imaginärteil> — Startpunkt der Berechnung
break;
case 'd':
char* height_string;
width = strtol(optarg,&height_string,10);
height = strtol(height_string + 1,NULL,10);
printf("width %zu, height %zd\n", width,height);
// -d <Zahl>,<Zahl> —Breite und Höhe des Bildausschnitts
break;
case 'n':
n = strtol(optarg,NULL,10);
printf("n:%d\n",n);
// -n <Zahl> —MaximaleAnzahlanIterationen pro Bildpixel
break;
case 'r':
resolution = strtof(optarg,NULL);
printf("r:%f\n", resolution);
// r <Floating Point Zahl> —Schrittweite pro Bildpixel
break;
case 'o':
output_data = malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
strcpy(output_data,optarg);
printf("output data: %s\n", output_data); // test
// -o <Dateiname> —Ausgabedatei
break;
case 'C': // done
colored = 1;
printf("colored:%d\n",colored);
// C|--color —Farbausgabe
break;
case 'h': // done
printf("%s",help_messsage);
// print help message
// Eine Beschreibung aller Optionen des Programms und Verwendungsbeispiele werden ausgegeben und das Programm danach beendet.
// Die Beschreibung soll mit "Help Message" anfangen.
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 't': // done, function needed
// Führt eine vordefinierte Testsuite aus, welche sämtliche von Ihnen
// verwendete Benchmarking-Szenarien gesammelt durchläuft. Das Programm gibt
// die jeweiligen Parameter, eine kurze Beschreibungen sowie die Ergebnisse in einer
// übersichtlichen und gut lesbaren Form aus und terminiert anschließend.
return tests() ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
default: // idk
// case '?' -> when the argument is not valid
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: Invalid argument -%c:\n",optopt);
// print error msg
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
opt_long = getopt_long(argc,argv,optstring, long_options, NULL);
}
float complex complexA = (starting_point_real + starting_point_imaginary*I);
int bytesPerColour = colored ? 3 : 1;
ssize_t absolute_height = height >= 0 ? height : height * - 1;
unsigned char *tempArr = malloc(width*absolute_height*bytesPerColour);// allocate image array on the heap to support large images as the stack is usually only 8 MB big
if(tempArr == NULL) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("yashar\n");
switch (version_to_use)
{
case 0:
//Uses highly optimized SIMD version
tricorn_V0(complexA,width,height,resolution,n,colored,tempArr);
break;
case 1:
//Uses optimized SISD version
tricorn_V1(complexA,width,height,resolution,n,colored,tempArr);
break;
case 2:
//Uses unoptimised SISD comparison implementation
tricorn_V2(complexA,width,height,resolution,n,colored,tempArr);
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("yashar\n");
save_bmp(output_data,tempArr,width,height,colored);
free(output_data);
free(tempArr);
return 0;
}
void save_bmp(const char *filename, unsigned char *img, size_t width, ssize_t height,_Bool color) {
// Open a file at the filepath given as a stream in the program
FILE *fptr = fopen(filename,"wb");
if(fptr == NULL) { // Chech for errors with opening the file stream
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: Could not open output file at %s\n.",filename);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
size_t bytesPerColor = color ? 3 : 1;
int actual_height = (height < 0) ? -height : height; // Calculate absolute height for iteration and calculation purposes
size_t row_padding = (4 - (width * bytesPerColor) % 4) % 4; // Calculate padding for each row as .bmp is 4 bytes aligned
size_t row_width = width * bytesPerColor + row_padding; // Calculate row width with padding
size_t image_size = actual_height * row_width;
size_t file_size = image_size + 54; // File size = Image Size + Headers
size_t header_offset = color ? 54 : 1078; // If colored then offset = 54 if not we add offset = 54 + 1024; 1024 Bytes for color pallete
// File header - contains information about the file
unsigned char file_header[14] = {
'B', 'M', // BM - identifies file as a .bmp file
0, 0, 0, 0, // 4 bytes for file size - will be set later
0, 0, 0, 0, // Reserved
0, 0, 0, 0 // 4 bytes that specify the offset where the image array begins
};
// Serialize the size into 4 bytes - (unsigned char) takes only bottom 4 bytes 1 2 3 4
file_header[2] = (unsigned char)(file_size);
file_header[3] = (unsigned char)(file_size >> 8);
file_header[4] = (unsigned char)(file_size >> 16);
file_header[5] = (unsigned char)(file_size >> 24);
file_header[10] = (unsigned char)(header_offset);
file_header[11] = (unsigned char)(header_offset >> 8);
// Info header - contains information about the image itself
unsigned char info_header[40] = {
40, 0, 0, 0, // Size of this header
0, 0, 0, 0, // Width in pixels - set later
0, 0, 0, 0, // Height in pixels - set later
1, 0, // Number of color planes - always 1
bytesPerColor * 8, 0, // Number of bits per pixel or color depth
0, 0, 0, 0, // Compression method - 0 for no compression
0, 0, 0, 0, // Image size - set later
0x13, 0x0B, 0, 0, // Horizontal resolution in pixels per metre - Set to standart 72 pixels per inch
0x13, 0x0B, 0, 0, // Vertical resolution in pixels per metre - Set to standart 72 pixels per inch
0, 0, 0, 0, // Number of colors in the color pallete - 0 for default of 2^n where n is bits per pixel
0, 0, 0, 0 // Number of important colors - 0 for all colors important
};
// Setting width
info_header[4] = (unsigned char)(width);
info_header[5] = (unsigned char)(width >> 8);
info_header[6] = (unsigned char)(width >> 16);
info_header[7] = (unsigned char)(width >> 24);
// Setting height
uint32_t h = (uint32_t)height;
info_header[8] = (unsigned char)(h);
info_header[9] = (unsigned char)(h >> 8);
info_header[10] = (unsigned char)(h >> 16);
info_header[11] = (unsigned char)(h >> 24);
// Setting image size
info_header[20] = (unsigned char)(image_size);
info_header[21] = (unsigned char)(image_size >> 8);
info_header[22] = (unsigned char)(image_size >> 16);
info_header[23] = (unsigned char)(image_size >> 24);
// Write headers into file
//size_t fwrite(const void ptr[restrict .size * .n], size_t size, size_t n, FILE *restrict stream);
fwrite(file_header,1,14,fptr);
fwrite(info_header,1,40,fptr);
//If image is grayscale write color dictionary to tell reader what color to visualise for each value
// Row 0 - Value 0: [R=0;B=0;G=0]
// ...
//Row i - Value i: [R=i;B=i;G=i]
if (!color) {
unsigned char palette[1024];
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
palette[i * 4 + 0] = i; // B
palette[i * 4 + 1] = i; // G
palette[i * 4 + 2] = i; // R
palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0; // Reserved (Padding)
}
fwrite(palette, 1, 1024, fptr);
}
// Save padding bytes as array so we can write from it easily to the file later
unsigned char padding_bytes[3] = {0, 0, 0};
for(int i = 0; i < actual_height; i++) {
// Write whole row of pixels - img + (i * width * 3) is the position of the row in the image array
// size = 3 as we are interpreting every pixel as an object
fwrite(img + (i * width * bytesPerColor), bytesPerColor, width, fptr);
if(row_padding > 0) {
fwrite(padding_bytes,1,row_padding,fptr); // Write row_padding number of padding bytes to the file stream
}
}
fclose(fptr);
}